Our learningsThe campership program is rooted in research and designed for real impact — sustained by donors, community partners, and a commitment to innovative approaches that keep young people at the center.
Frequently Cited Research
ACA Youth Development Outcomes Study (2004–2006)
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The first national-scale study of its kind. It focused on camper outcomes related to positive identity, social skills, physical and thinking skills, and positive values — and youth reported increased scores in nearly all of these areas, with most gains staying stable or continuing to grow six months after camp. (American Camp Association)
ACA National Camp Impact Study (2017–2022)
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The first longitudinal study of its kind, covering both youth and staff research across five years. It found that camp supports mental health, builds resilience and confidence, and creates time away from technology. (PR Newswire) 58% of youth reported camp helped them appreciate being present in the moment — developing in-person relationships and reducing distractions. (American Camp Association)
This longitudinal follow-up study found that three years after attending summer camp, increases in affinity for nature and willingness to try new things still persisted — strong evidence for durable behavioral change. Spielvogel, Warner & Sibthorp (2022)
Thurber et al. (2007) — Child and Youth Care Forum
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This study found improved cooperation, empathy, and communication in camp environments, and is one of the most frequently cited peer-reviewed works on camp's social-emotional outcomes. (Journal of Youth Development)
Garst, Browne, Bialeschki (2011) — New Directions for Youth Development
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This study examined the developmental outcomes of the camp experience alongside the specific settings, structures, programs, and activities that make camp an effective positive youth development environment. The central argument is that camp gives young people space to explore an authenticity often missing elsewhere in their lives — and that this contributes to healthy transitions into adulthood. Findings show benefits for both campers and staff. (New Directions for Youth Development)
Drawing on data from Girl Scouts USA and YMCA camps, this study examined DEI strategies, challenges, and staff needs across national youth-serving organizations — one of the few studies to look at equity and access at scale rather than just developmental outcomes (Journal of Youth Development)